At its Council and Board meetings in Mexico City last week, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) announced new resources to support professional accountants working in small and medium practices (SMPs) and approved a policy paper outlining its position on professional regulation. IFAC also approved three new associates and a new affiliate and announced the appointment of five new members to its Board.

To mark the 30th anniversary of IFAC’s founding, a special anniversary seminar was held during the Council meeting on the topic of The Financial Reporting Environment in the 21st Century. More than 200 individuals from IFAC member bodies and the Mexican accountancy profession attended the seminar, which addressed such topics as business reporting models of the future, the state of public sector financial reporting, and effective regulation. Speeches and presentations made at the seminar will be available on the IFAC website (http://www.ifac.org) in the coming weeks.

New Guide to Applying International Standards to SME Audits
At the Council meeting, IFAC SMP Committee Chair Sylvie Voghel reported that the committee had completed its review of new guidance to assist SMPs and other practitioners in delivering high quality audits of small and medium entities (SMEs). The new implementation guidance, Guide to Using ISAs in the Audit of Small- and Medium-sized Entities, is in the production stages and will be available in early December. The guide, developed by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants on IFAC’s behalf, is designed to support SMPs and other practitioners in applying International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) to audits of SMEs.

Establishing Accountancy Bodies
During the meeting, IFAC also released a 2007 edition of its good practice guidance on establishing and developing professional accountancy organizations. This updated and expanded toolkit, entitled Establishing and Developing a Professional Accountancy Body, addresses the roles and responsibilities of a professional accountancy body, education and examination, and capacity development. It also includes new guidance on enhancing the public sector focus of the profession. French, Russian and Spanish translations of the guidance are also available from the bookstore. The toolkit is available in downloadable format and on CD-ROM from the IFAC online bookstore (http://www.ifac.org/store).

Professional Regulation
The Board approved an IFAC position on professional regulation. The paper formalizes its view that professional accountancy bodies and governments share a common objective of ensuring that professional accountants serve the public interest and meet high standards in the quality of the services they provide and that both professional accountancy organizations and governments need to work together to ensure an effective and efficient regulatory mix. The paper will be posted to the IFAC website in the next few weeks.

New IFAC Associates and Affiliate
The Council accepted three new organizations as associates of IFAC:

• Cayman Islands Society of Professional Accountants;
• Mauritius Institute of Professional Accountants; and
• Ordre National des Experts Comptables et Comptables Agréés du Sénégal.

In addition, the Council accepted the Nederlandse Orde van Register EDP-Auditors as an affiliate.

New IFAC Board Members Appointed
The IFAC Council also approved the nomination of five new members to the IFAC Board to serve three-year terms. They are Luiz Carlos Vaini of Brazil, Abdeljelil Bouraoui of Tunisia, Japheth Katto of Uganda, Robert Hodgkinson of the United Kingdom, and Olivia Kirtley of the United States. In addition, the IFAC Council approved the reappointment of two IFAC Board members for a second term: Roberto D’Imperio of Italy and Göran Tidström of the Nordic Federation. A complete list of the members of the November 2007 to November 2008 IFAC Board is available as an appendix to this release.

About IFAC
Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 158 members and associates in 123 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets international ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

IFAC Board (November 2007 – November 2008)
Fermín del Valle, President
Robert Bunting, Deputy President
United States
Joycelyn Morton, Australia
Luiz Carlos Vaini, Brazil
Kevin Dancey, Canada
Sylvie Voghel, Canada
Yugui Chen, China
William Nahum, France
Norbert Pfitzer, Germany
Kamlesh Vikamsey, India
Bernadette McGrory-Farrell, Ireland
Roberto D’Imperio, Italy
Gen Ikegami, Japan
Roberto Resa, Mexico
Ingrid Doerga, Netherlands
Warren Allen, New Zealand
Göran Tidström, Nordic Federation
Abdeljelil Bouraoui, Tunisia
Japheth Katto, Uganda
Robert Hodgkinson, United Kingdom
David Leonard, United Kingdom
Olivia Kirtley, United States

Thank-you Mr. Chairman. Good morning ladies and gentlemen.
 
Before I start I would just like to say what a privilege and a pleasure it is for me to be able to participate on this panel. I wish to share with you today the significant points that IFAC is likely to make in the comment letter to the IASB. I will also outline some of the key findings from a micro-entity financial reporting research project. And finally I will spend a few minutes on assurance services for SMEs.
 
Let me frame my comments with some observations. In the recent past, issues impacting small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs) and small-and medium-sized practices (SMPs) have rose to the top of the agenda - of the regulators, professional accountancy bodies, standard setters, and IFAC. The IASB’s project to develop an SME accounting standard is testimony to this. It seems the main spur for this emphasis on SME/SMP is concern over regulatory overload, overload that is stifling the ability of small business to innovate, grow and compete. This regulation, including standards of accounting, auditing, and ethics, was often tailored to suit large business. It’s no surprise it is ill fitting for small business. The standards sometimes lack relevance to SME/SMP. And SME/SMP often lack the capacity to efficiently implement and comply with them.

Thank-you Mr. Chairman and good morning ladies and gentlemen.
 
Before I start I would just like to say what a privilege and a pleasure it is for me to be able to participate on this panel. I wish to share with you today some of the significant points that IFAC is likely to make in its comment letter to the IASB. While the letter is still a draft many points have already crystallized during the process of its development. And I will outline some of the key findings from a micro-entity financial reporting research project.

Let me frame my comments with some observations. In the recent past, issues impacting small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs) and small-and medium-sized practices (SMPs) have rose to the top of the agenda - of the regulators, professional accountancy bodies, standard setters, and IFAC. The EU simplification initiative is testimony to this - as is the IASB's project to develop an SME accounting standard. It seems the main spur for this emphasis on SME/SMP is concern over regulatory overload, overload that is stifling the ability of small business to innovate, grow and compete. This regulation, including standards of accounting, auditing, and ethics, was often tailored to suit large business. It's no surprise it is ill fitting for small business. The standards sometimes lack relevance to SME/SMP. And SME/SMP often lack the capacity to efficiently implement and comply with them.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is requesting proposals for the development of a practice management guide for use by small and medium accounting practices (SMPs). The purpose of the guide will be to assist SMPs in managing their practices in an efficient, profitable and professional manner. It is intended that the guide will cover a range of topics, such as strategic planning, management structure, client relationships, managing finances and risk, partnership issues, networking, and succession planning.

“The development of this practice management guide is part of the SMP Committee’s plan to provide a series of explanatory guides aimed at helping SMPs to comply efficiently with international standards and to deliver high quality, cost-effective services,” states Sylvie Voghel, Chair of the IFAC SMP Committee. The guide will be made available to all IFAC member bodies at no charge for end use by practitioners, in particular, those managing the practice.

The specifications for the Request for Proposal: Development of a Practice Management Guide for Use by Small and Medium Practices are available on the IFAC website at http://web.ifac.org/download/Practice_Management_Guide_RFP.pdf. The deadline for submitting proposals is 12:00 pm (EDT), Friday, October 19, 2007. Submissions can be emailed to Paul Thompson, Senior Technical Manager of the SMP Committee, at paulthompson@ifac.org.

Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. The organization, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business and those working in small and medium practices.

Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen.

Before I start I would just like to say what a privilege and a pleasure it is for me to be able to participate on this panel. I wish to focus my comments on the work of the IFAC Small and Medium Practices (SMP) Committee that I chair in helping meet the needs of SMPs in this region.

Let me first articulate what my committee suspects are the main issues confronting SMPs in Latin America and the Caribbean.

First, the issue of the relevance of international standards of accounting, assurance, education and ethics to SME/SMP. Some believe these standards are written primarily with large entities in mind resulting in over-regulation of SME/SMP. For example, we fear new auditing standards may undermine the viability of SME audits and SMPs.

Secondly there is the issue of the capacity of SMP/SME to efficiently implement, and comply with, these standards. Small practitioners lack specialist in-house resources and suffer from professional isolation.

Thirdly SMPs are faced with acute problems - increasing competitive pressures, a decreasing amount of staple regulatory work, and operational problems such as staff recruitment and retention and effective networking.

IFACnet, the global, multilingual search engine developed by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and its members, has expanded its resources to address the needs of small and medium accounting practices (SMPs), in addition to professional accountants in business. IFACnet enables SMPs to easily locate information on a wide range of technical, marketing, human resource and other matters, including such topics as succession planning, managing a small firm, staff recruitment and retention, and promoting firm services.

IFACnet has also added three new features to help accountants worldwide stay current on technical, professional and marketplace issues and to make the search engine more user friendly. These include a "Latest News" page with links to a variety of business, management and accounting media and other websites; a search box that enables users to search IFACnet directly from their Internet browser; and a "What's News" section to inform visitors of new IFACnet features and content.

"There are many high quality resources available from within IFAC as well as through collaboration with our members that can help the global accountancy community carry out their professional responsibilities," states Ian Ball, IFAC Chief Executive Officer. "IFACnet's customized search features provide an efficient means to give professional accountants, including SMPs and professional accountants in business, in every part of the world, access to these timely and relevant resources."

Launched in October 2006, IFACnet provides one-stop access to free, high quality guidance, management tools and articles developed by professional accountancy bodies from around the world. Since its launch, IFACnet has attracted nearly 42,000 individuals from more than 190 countries worldwide. Currently, IFAC and twenty-three of its members (see attachment) provide IFACnet with access to information from their websites. In the coming months, new content will continue to be added to IFACnet as it expands the number of participating organizations.

IFACnet can be accessed free-of-charge online and on the websites of participating organizations.

IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

IFACNET PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS
(As of March 30, 2007)

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
CGA Canada
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
CMA Canada
Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti
CPA Australia
Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants
International Federation of Accountants
Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Ireland
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland
Institute of Management Accountants
Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut van Registeraccountants
Malaysian Institute of Accountants
Malta Institute of Accountants
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants
Union of Chambers of Certified Public Accountants of Turkey

At its meeting last week in New York City, the Board of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) agreed to assist the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in obtaining feedback on its proposed International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) for Small and Medium-sized Entities (SMEs)through field testing and other means. In addition, it agreed to strengthen collaboration with regional accountancy organizations to encourage greater alignment with the IFAC strategy. The Board also discussed the need to more effectively engage various stakeholders in the convergence process, work more closely with the investment community, proactively address small and medium practice (SMP) and SME issues, and communicate more consistent global messages about the value and integrity of the profession. An approach for translating key sections of the IFAC website was also approved. During the meeting, Professor Stavros Thomadakis, Chairman of the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB), commented on the PIOB's progress in overseeing IFAC's public interest activities and expressed its satisfaction to date with the cooperation it is receiving from IFAC and its independent boards. A major portion of the meeting was devoted to strategic planning issues. As part of that process, regulatory, standard setting and business leaders provided insights and views to help shape the Board's priorities and future agenda. Guest speakers were:

• Mark Olson, Chairman of the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), who highlighted the importance of standards setters, such as the PCAOB and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, continuing to closely monitor each other's work and agendas;
• Professor Robert Kaplan of the Harvard Business School and co-author of the Balanced Scorecard, who spoke on the implications of the balanced scorecard for enhanced business reporting; and
• Paul Pacter, IASB Director of Standards for Small and Medium-sized Entities, who outlined the proposed IFRS for SMEs.

Among other matters, Mr. Pacter urged all Board members and regional accountancy organizations to encourage responses from their respective constituencies on the proposed standard and perceived challenges to its adoption. IFAC President Fermín del Valle stated, "IFAC is highly supportive of this project and recognizes the considerable progress made. To ensure that the final standard meets the needs of the SMP/SME marketplace, it is crucial that IFAC and its members help the IASB seek out and capture the views of all relevant constituents, primarily SMEs, SMPs, and users of SME financial statements." The Board meeting followed a meeting with more than 30 chief executives of national accounting organizations in over 25 countries, which was designed to bring those organizations' perspectives to the deliberations of IFAC's planning. IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

Good morning ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests. Before starting my presentation I would like to express my sincere thanks to the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and its President for inviting me to speak at this conference. It is a real pleasure to be here in India. India certainly lives up to the promise of the Incredible India! Tourist adverts! Delegates, the object of my presentation is to explain how the International Federation of Accountants, and in particular its Small and Medium Practices (SMP) Committee, seeks, in collaboration with IFAC member bodies, to help SMPs in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, and elsewhere. Before describing our activities let me open with a few introductory words on the SMP Committee.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released a new information paper that explores the needs of users and preparers of the financial reports of micro-entities. Entitled Micro-Entity Financial Reporting: Perspectives of Preparers and Users, the paper comprises a review of the existing research on the topic, a survey of the legal status of micro-entities in different countries, and the various definitions that exist in different jurisdictions.The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released a new information paper that explores the needs of users and preparers of the financial reports of micro-entities. Entitled Micro-Entity Financial Reporting: Perspectives of Preparers and Users, the paper comprises a review of the existing research on the topic, a survey of the legal status of micro-entities in different countries, and the various definitions that exist in different jurisdictions.

The research was prompted by a concern that the International Accounting Standards Board's (IASB) proposed accounting standard for SMEs, International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-Sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs)*, may not be suited to micro-entities, which for the purpose of this study are defined as those with less than ten employees. The IASB's proposed IFRS for SMEs is expected to be released as an exposure draft in late December 2006 or January 2007.

Key challenges and findings with respect to micro-entities include the following:

• The cost/burden implications of new regulation on the smallest entities;
• The issue of enforcing such regulations;
• The increasing demands of users of micro-entity reports; and
• Issues of literacy and training in some developing countries.

The research contained in the paper was undertaken by Dr. Suki Sian of the Cardiff Business School, Wales and Professor Clare Roberts of the University of Aberdeen, Scotland. In their findings, the researchers state, "Very little research has been previously conducted looking specifically at micro-entities as these tend to be subsumed in the term SME. Furthermore much of the published literature is restricted to studies conducted in developed countries and does not reflect the very different environment in which micro-entities operate in developing, emerging or transition economies." They conclude that "This gap in the literature indicates that this is an area that is ripe for further in-depth examination and research."

IFAC is considering undertaking further research in this area, in particular, to investigate whether the proposed IFRS for SMEs is likely to meet the needs of users of financial reports of micro-entities. IFAC is also encouraging its member bodies and regional accountancy organizations to respond to the IASB's exposure draft on IFRS for SMEs.

Micro-Entity Financial Reporting: Perspectives of Preparers and Users may be downloaded free-of-charge from the IFAC website.

IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets standards on auditing and assurance, ethics, education, and public sector accounting. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

* Note to Editors: For more information on the IASB's International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-Sized Entities, see the IFRS Foundation website.

This information paper presents the findings of research into the preparers, users, and user information needs of micro-entity financial reports. The Small and Medium Practices Committee hopes the paper will inform the debate on whether the proposed International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-Sized Entities will suit micro-entities.