As world economies recover from the global financial crisis, the Third Annual Global Leadership Survey of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) revealed its membership as vocal advocates for small and midsize businesses, as well as for the adoption of global accounting and auditing standards. It also highlighted corporate governance enhancements in jurisdictions around the world.As world economies recover from the global financial crisis, the Third Annual Global Leadership Survey of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) revealed its membership as vocal advocates for small and midsize businesses, as well as for the adoption of global accounting and auditing standards. It also highlighted corporate governance enhancements in jurisdictions around the world.

"Our members took action to assist their jurisdictions during the crisis, lending their expertise to governments and businesses. Through a variety of outreach programs, they also let the public know what a valuable role the professional accountant plays in all the sectors we serve, especially in a time of crisis," says IFAC Chief Executive Officer Ian Ball. Mr. Ball noted that, in October and November 2009, IFAC received 105 responses to its online survey from the presidents and chief executives of accountancy institutes, and regional accountancy organizations and groupings. He adds, "Survey respondents believe that continued emphasis on effective implementation of international accounting and auditing standards and good corporate governance principles are critical issues for the future."

Public sector finance improvements. Because the financial crisis led to many governments' assuming an interventionist role in their economies through providing a range of guarantees and undertaking bailouts of major banks and other institutions, among other actions, the survey sought information on efforts to improve the transparency and accountability of governments for public sector finance. Many respondents reported their countries were in the process of adopting the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs), which can provide the reliable information about government finances that is so important in the context of the crisis.

Corporate governance enhancements. When survey participants were asked whether there had been enhancements to corporate governance in their jurisdictions, the majority reported that there had either been improvements, that actions were in process, or that such changes were being considered. In particular, they reported the adoption of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) good governance principles, but there was an extensive range of responses, from making it mandatory for companies of a certain size to create an audit committee, to introducing codes specific to small businesses.

Demand for accountants. IFAC's survey also asked about the demand for accountants throughout the broad spectrum of sectors in which they work, and found that the profession remains attractive to students and those already in the field. According to survey responses, the demand for accountants remains high, worldwide, with growing interest in the government and academic sectors. Participants believe the demand for accountancy professionals will grow in the coming years.

Unity of the profession. Finally, respondents believe in the importance of maintaining the unity of the accountancy profession, in order to play a role in the changing regulation of the financial sector internationally. They said that they believe that IFAC should continue in its roles as a voice of the global profession--such as its memoranda to the G-20 leaders on reform of the global financial system, including special consideration for the needs of SMEs (small and medium entities)--and as a global standard-setter for auditing and public sector accounting, and professional ethics and education. 

The full report is available in the Policy Position Papers and Reports section of IFAC's Publications and Resources site.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has posted an announcement to alert its members, the Forum of Firms, international organizations, and the public about its Call for Nominations to IFAC Boards and Committees in 2011.

Both the Call for Nominations and a companion guide, Developing a Nominations Strategy, are designed to help IFAC find the best person for each available position on its boards and committees, while also achieving a gender, regional, and professional balance. These extensive publications contain strategic and practical advice for nominating organizations, allowing them to make better informed decisions in selecting their nominees and to understand what is expected of them.

Nominations may be submitted from January 15 to March 15, 2010, by sending the completed Candidate Information Form via email to nominations@ifac.org. This form, along with more information about the nominations process and the Help Sheet, which includes detailed information on filling out the form, can be downloaded from the Nominating Committee section of the IFAC website: www.ifac.org/NominatingCommittee. 

If you have any questions, please contact Laura Buijs, Governance Manager, at laurabuijs@ifac.org.   

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

"Enterprise Governance" was chosen as the top article published in 2009 for Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) by the member bodies of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The Articles of Merit Award Program identifies and promotes outstanding articles on financial and management accounting topics that have previously appeared in the publications of IFAC's 159 member bodies and associates. The articles were selected by IFAC's PAIB Committee and visitors to IFAC's International Center for Professional Accountants in Business.

The 2009 winning article challenges conventional business thinking: Businesses should be more circumspect during a boom and be better prepared to take risks under harsh conditions. It was first published in Financial Management, the monthly members' magazine of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.

"Enterprise Governance" and the other top articles form the basis of an annual publication, also called Articles of Merit, which covers the important issues affecting the work of professional accountants worldwide. The publication's nine runner-up articles offer additional advice and insights for professional accountants in business on such topics as capital grants, investment appraisal, and shared services, with useful ideas on matters such as governance and risk management, accounting for sustainability, and writing board reports.

The 2009 Articles of Merit, together with previous publications, can be downloaded free of charge from the Publications & Resources section of the IFAC website. Each of the ten articles may also be downloaded individually.

About IFAC and the PAIB Committee
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

IFAC's PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and the more than one million professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, the public sector, education, and the not-for-profit sector. The committee facilitates the global development and sharing of knowledge, develops good practice guidance, and promotes the roles and domain of professional accountants.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has posted an announcement to alert its members and the public of its Notice of the Call for Nominations to IFAC Boards and Committees in 2011.The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has posted an announcement to alert its members and the public of its Notice of the Call for Nominations to IFAC Boards and Committees in 2011.

Both the Notice of the Call for Nominations and its companion guide, Developing a Nominations Strategy, are designed to help IFAC find the best person for each available position on its boards and committees, while also achieving a gender, regional, and professional balance. These extensive publications contain strategic and practical advice for nominating organizations, allowing them to make more informed decisions in selecting the persons they nominate and to understand what is expected of them.

The actual Call for Nominations for IFAC Boards and Committees in 2011 will be issued on January 15, 2010, and nominations may be submitted from January 15 to March 15, 2010.

If you have any questions, please contact Laura Buijs, Governance Manager, at laurabuijs@ifac.org. For more information about the nominations process, please see www.ifac.org/NominatingCommittee.  

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC develops international standards on ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to support professional accountants in business, small and medium practices, and developing nations. In addition, IFAC issues policy positions on topics in the public interest.

The International Federation of Accountants' (IFAC) 32nd annual Council meeting in Washington, D.C., this week emphasized the urgency of achieving global adoption and implementation of financial standards, especially for accounting and auditing.

Robert L. Bunting, IFAC President, says, "There is no high-quality information without the work of accountants--and certainly no way forward from the global financial crisis without it. What we need is a level playing field in financial reporting. What we do not need is trans-Atlantic accounting arbitrage and political interference in the technical aspects of standard setting. Governments, standard setters, and the accounting profession need to collaborate closely if common high-quality standards in accounting and auditing are to be established, adopted, and well implemented. And that includes accounting standards for governments, many of which have become major investors in the private sector during the crisis."

IFAC's Chief Executive Officer, Ian Ball, adds that IFAC's work in delivering this message to its members and their governments is increasingly important. "We have expressed the importance of global accounting and auditing standards to the G-20 twice this year--before the Leaders' Summits in London and Pittsburgh--and believe that now is the time for action at the country level if we are to achieve what was agreed by the G-20."

These messages were reiterated frequently in workshops and seminars during IFAC's two-day event, hosted by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

The Council's formal deliberations included approval of IFAC's strategic actions for the coming year, which include:

• continuing development of auditing, ethical, accounting education, and public sector accounting standards that meet the public interest;
• promoting the adoption and implementation of these standards;
• exercising IFAC's voice for the global accountancy profession, including input to the G-20 and other key international organizations; and
• addressing the needs of small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs) and seeking to avoid excessive regulatory burdens being placed on this critical economic sector.

The Council approved three new member bodies: Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants (IACPA); Latvian Association of Certified Auditors (LACA); and Society of Certified Accountant and Auditors of Kosovo (SCAAK).

In addition, two associates were approved: Brunei Darussalam Institute of Certified Public Accountants (BICPA); and Ordre des Experts-Comptables du Luxembourg (OEC). The Council also gave affiliate status to the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) from the United States.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Individual investors deserve better quality financial information--top executives from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) told reporters at a briefing session this morning at the National Press Club--and having common global standards is one way to get it.

"Why should individual investors care about global standards?" asks Robert Bunting, IFAC President, asserting that standards level the playing field--so that the kind of information individuals receive about an investment in one part of the world is as reliable as what they receive in another. He explains that his organization's 157 member bodies in 123 countries continue to work toward implementing international standards in auditing, public and private sector accounting and ethics.

Ian Ball, IFAC's Chief Executive Officer, adds that common international public sector accounting standards (as set by IFAC's independent International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board [IPSASB]) are also critical to enhancing the quality of government financial reporting. This was why IFAC recommended to the G-20's summit in Pittsburgh in September that the Leaders should back global adoption of public sector standards, says Ball. "It's not just making decisions to invest in government securities where this makes a difference. To the ‘man-on-the-street,' public sector standards deliver information about a government's use of taxpayer funds," he adds.

Another issue Mr. Bunting addressed in the briefing is the importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as the engine of the global economy--the primary source of new jobs, innovation and growth. Financial regulation should not place unreasonable obstacles in the path of SMEs--such regulation can stifle their growth.

The briefing session at the National Press Club was part of the activities surrounding IFAC's annual Council Meeting, an event attended by presidents and chief executives of professional accounting institutes from around the world.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 157 members and associates in 123 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Adoption of international standards on auditing (ISAs) is well underway, according to the newly released online chart from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). Compiled from information gathered by the IFAC Member Body Compliance Program, the chart indicates that ISAs as issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) have been adopted or otherwise used as the basis of national standards in 126 jurisdictions around the world.

"This tool gives an overview of ISA adoption by jurisdiction, as well as other valuable information about how the adoption process can vary," comments Russell Guthrie, IFAC Director, Quality and Member Relations. "It also demonstrates the commitment of IFAC and its member bodies to transparency by providing a comprehensive summary of ISA adoption to our stakeholders and welcoming feedback that will allow further refinement of the information, especially as jurisdictions adopt the recently issued Clarified ISAs, which are a result of a comprehensive program to enhance the clarity of auditing standards," he concludes.

Adoption of international standards is the first step of a continuous process, following which successful implementation is vital to ensure professionals understand and apply the standards appropriately. IFAC member organizations are required to use their best endeavors to lead or actively support that process within their countries. They communicate this commitment through their Compliance Action Plans that describe the current status of adoption and their planned activities to progress implementation.

In line with the ongoing nature of the adoption process, the chart and notes, gathered from the Compliance Program and a variety of other sources, will be periodically updated as new information is received.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 157 members and associates in 123 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

About IFAC Member Body Compliance Program
The IFAC Member Body Compliance Program was launched in 2004 as an integral part of the 2003 IFAC reforms. The primary emphasis of the Program is to encourage continuous improvement by professional accountancy organizations through an ongoing assessment of their commitment to use best endeavors to adopt and support implementation of international financial reporting, auditing, ethical, education, and public sector accounting standards, as well as to operate or otherwise support robust quality assurance and investigation and disciplinary mechanisms. The Program, in particular through the Action Plan process, serves as an engine to drive behavior to achieve the successful adoption and implementation of international standards and best practices, either through the direct actions of IFAC members and associates or through their encouragement and advocacy to other stakeholders with the authority to initiate change in their jurisdictions. To date, 62 Action Plans have been published on the IFAC website and more than 50 drafts have been submitted for review and finalization.

Over 200 delegates from more than 40 countries gathered in Beijing for the fourth annual IFAC SMP Forum (www.ifac.org/smp/index.php#Resources) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) Small and Medium Practices (SMP) Committee--making it the largest gathering in the event's history. Co-hosted by the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (CICPA) and the Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants (CAPA), the conference covered topics ranging from how to accomplish sustainable growth during economic turbulence to ensuring that international standards are relevant to SMEs/SMPs, and included presentations from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.Over 200 delegates from more than 40 countries gathered in Beijing for the fourth annual IFAC SMP Forum (www.ifac.org/smp/index.php#Resources) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) Small and Medium Practices (SMP) Committee--making it the largest gathering in the event's history. Co-hosted by the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (CICPA) and the Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants (CAPA), the conference covered topics ranging from how to accomplish sustainable growth during economic turbulence to ensuring that international standards are relevant to SMEs/SMPs, and included presentations from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.

In greeting attendees, IFAC's President Robert L. Bunting spoke of the CICPA as "an active and much-appreciated member of IFAC" and complimented its role in adopting and implementing international standards in China. This includes convergence of Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and accelerating plans to accept the recently issued clarified International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) from the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board.

Turning his subject toward the global economic crisis, Mr. Bunting said, "I realize that, here in China, the story has been somewhat different; indeed your country has been a source of continued growth and contributed to the world economy's recovery. But because of the global nature of our business environment, your business sector has suffered from many of the same problems as other countries, relating to employment and general financial woes.

"And when a country suffers, chances are very good that SMEs, and the SMPs that support them, suffer more than the average. That is why this year's Forum is so critical," Mr. Bunting said. "Yes, IFAC understands that SMEs are engines for economic growth and ideas--but we also know that the SMPs who work with them are the first ‘go-to partners' for these entrepreneurs, with the knowledge of the issues they face and how they can be addressed. And that is why IFAC supports them as they help SMEs create a vision for change." He then spoke of the recent SME lending survey conducted by IFAC with The Banker magazine. It found that lenders were "highly influenced" by loan-applicant-SMEs who had external accountants providing assurance services and/or financial advice.

According to Sylvie Voghel, Chair, SMP Committee, "This event has provided a unique setting for representatives from IFAC member bodies, recognized regional organizations, acknowledged accountancy groupings, and other accountancy organizations and guests to exchange ideas." She added, "The result was impressive--new insights on ways for IFAC and the international profession to respond to a wide range of issues currently facing SMPs and SMEs, both in China, the world's most populous nation, and globally."

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 157 members and associates in 123 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) invites accountancy professionals in all areas of business and government to participate in selecting the winner of its 2009 Articles of Merit Award Program. The program seeks to identify and promote outstanding articles on financial and management accounting topics that have appeared in publications of IFAC's 157 member bodies and associates.The Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) invites accountancy professionals in all areas of business and government to participate in selecting the winner of its 2009 Articles of Merit Award Program. The program seeks to identify and promote outstanding articles on financial and management accounting topics that have appeared in publications of IFAC's 157 member bodies and associates.

The PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and the more than one million professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, the public sector, education, and the not-for-profit sector. The committee facilitates the global development and sharing of knowledge, develops good practice guidance, and promotes the roles and domain of professional accountants in business.

"Our Articles of Merit Program is an excellent way for IFAC members-whose professionals are in a prime position to reflect on issues of relevance to professional accountants in today's environment-to share their experiences with colleagues around the world," states Roger Tabor, Chair, PAIB Committee.

Readers are invited to rate 35 articles competing for this year's award. They cover a broad range of issues affecting PAIBs and business in general, including governance and risk management, managing through the financial crisis, accounting for sustainability, raising finance, managing cash flow, and financial reporting, among others. This input will be used to support the PAIB Committee judging panel in selecting the winning article and runners-up. To view and rate the articles, please see web.ifac.org/PAIB/articles-of-merit-2009 before November 15, 2009.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 157 members and associates in 123 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Some small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may have access to more credit down the road, but will have to pass more rigorous tests to demonstrate their creditworthiness, according to the findings of a global survey of banks conducted by The Banker magazine in association with the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The survey results, released today in a supplement on supporting small and medium-sized companies in the October issue of The Banker, also confirmed the critical role that accountants play in providing information that influences lender decision making. Some small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may have access to more credit down the road, but will have to pass more rigorous tests to demonstrate their creditworthiness, according to the findings of a global survey of banks conducted by The Banker magazine in association with the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The survey results, released today in a supplement on supporting small and medium-sized companies in the October issue of The Banker, also confirmed the critical role that accountants play in providing information that influences lender decision making.

"Accountants have a long-standing history as the trusted advisors for SMEs. To continue to fulfill this role, accountants should be proactive in advising their SME clients about lending options and requirements," states IFAC Chief Executive Officer Ian Ball. "The survey results provide useful information to assist both accountants and SMEs."

The survey showed that over 20 percent of the more than 350 bankers who answered questions about the future indicated that they would raise the number of new loans and increase loan amounts to existing SME clients over the next two years. Very few respondents, just 2 percent, said they would restrict loans to SMEs. However, bankers expect SMEs to provide more comprehensive information in their loan applications. Survey respondents indicated that they will increasingly look at cash-flow information, collateral, and customer history with the bank when considering loan applications. Financial statements, key risk indicators, and industry trends are also among the key information banks are focused on when making loan decisions.

Lenders also highly value audited financial statements. Two-thirds of the respondents indicated that their lending policies require some form of assurance on the entity's financial statements from an external accountant, and audited financial statements are preferred by most  respondents. In addition, another 60 percent of respondents said that accountant involvement in an SME's business would significantly and positively influence their lending decisions.

"IFAC is dedicated to helping accounting firms meet the assurance and other needs of the small business community," emphasizes IFAC President Robert Bunting. "We will also continue to take the pulse of the SME community through our outreach initiatives, particularly those of our Small and Medium Practices Committee."

Brian Caplen, editor of The Banker, says: "It was very exciting to work with IFAC on this project. The health of the small and medium-sized business sector is critical to the global economy and it is very important for banks to understand their needs. We hope that the survey leads to a better understanding between banks and their clients."

About the Survey
The online survey was conducted by The Banker between August 21 and September 15, 2009. Over 500 bankers responded to the survey; there were 146 complete responses, and the remainder was partial responses. The survey sample included banks in over 80 countries. The banks ranged in size from those with total assets of under US$100 million to over US$100,000 million. To view the survey results, go to www.ifac.org/financial-crisis/smp-sme-resources.php or see the October issue of The Banker.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org), the global organization for the accountancy profession with 157 members and associates in 123 countries, promotes the adoption and implementation of international standards and develops guidance to foster high-quality practice by professional accountants working in business, public practice, government, and education.

About The Banker
The Banker is the monthly magazine of the international banking and finance industry. Part of the Financial Times group, The Banker has navigated its way through 83 years of banking coverage from the Wall Street Crash of 1929 to the financial crisis of 2008 with the same reputation for accuracy, authority and integrity. Read in more than 100 countries around the world, The Banker delivers unique insights and analysis to the world's leading CEOs, CFOs, CIOs, Corporate Treasurers and Central Bank Governors.